Welcome to this month’s edition of the Travel Column. Today I’m going to talk about San Juan, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico (Spanish for ‘rich port’), is an unincorporated territory of the United States, although it currently resembles a country that stands alone.
Please check on travel restrictions before booking your holiday: Puerto Rico – Travel Guidelines
The island is also affectionately dubbed, ‘La isla del encanto’ – the island of enchantment. Founded by Spanish colonists, Puerto Rico is also considered a Caribbean island located approximately 1000 miles southeast of Miami, Florida and just east of the Dominican Republic. It is also one of the smallest islands in the Greater Antilles being only 100 miles long and 35 miles wide. Puerto Rico is home to almost three and a half million people. The language spoken is predominantly Spanish and the capital city is San Juan.
Puerto Ricans have been considered American since 1917, although it is not recognized as a state, nor do Puerto Ricans have a voice in congress or get to vote in American elections. Puerto Rico’s political status has always been a bone of contention and an ongoing matter of significant debate.
The island was named ‘Porto Rico’ by the U.S. after the Treaty of Paris, signed by Spain and the U.S., ending the Spanish/American war. And its name was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1931 giving it the official name – the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
One of the many remaining fortress walls still standing.
A bit of History
Puerto Rico was colonized by Spain after the arrival of Christopher Columbus circa 1493 and became populated by the Taino people, an indigenous people who became the main inhabitants of the island as they did in various other Caribbean islands. This island endured several other takeovers and wars through the years until 1898 when poet, journalist, and politician – Luis Munoz Rivera among others, tried to persuade the Spanish government to grant Puerto Rico as a self-governing island, ultimately organized as an overseas province of Spain as of July 17, 1898. This turned out to be short-lived as the United States was determined to take over the island and finally did so by invading on July 25, a mere week after Puerto Rico acquired autonomy, during the Spanish/American war.
In 1914 the Puerto Rican House of Delegates voted unanimously to separate from the U.S., but this was never to be. In 1917 the U.S. passed the Jones Act, which deemed all Puerto Ricans born on or after April 25th 1898, a U.S. citizen. This prompted the natives to believe citizenship was granted in order to enlist more soldiers for their war.
Since 2009, Puerto Rico and U.S. have had many sorted issues and referendums with Puerto Rico wanting to become a fully recognized state of the U.S. Ultimately, in June of 2016 the Supreme court ruled that Puerto Rico is a territory and lacks sovereignty, and although on Obama’s watch and him promising to deliver a clear decision on them becoming a state, it never happened.
Disaster
We’d have to have been sleeping under a rock if we aren’t aware that the island of Puerto Rico was ravaged by two hurricanes, Irma and Maria on September 6th of 2017. Irma hit first as a category 5 hurricane, recorded as the most powerful hurricane to ever hit the island, devastating much of the north east of the island where San Juan is situated, causing catastrophic damage. The island’s electrical grid was mostly destroyed causing the biggest power outage in the history of the U.S. Maria hit shortly afterward, completely knocking out what was left of the power grid and killing approximately 3000 citizens, mostly from the aftermath of having no power for food preservation and medical attention.
Recovery efforts were and still are slow and had some 200,000 residents moving to the mainland state of Florida. As of January 2018, 40% of Puerto Rico was still without power. Total damage estimated to the island was 95 billion dollars. A November 2017 report by the Sierra Club stated: “It will take years to rebuild Puerto Rico, not just from the worst hurricane to make landfall since 1932, but to sustainably overcome environmental injustices which made Maria’s devastation even more catastrophic.” In May 2017 the defensive council of natural resources claimed Puerto Rico’s water system is the worst as measured by the Clean Water Act, leaving 70% of the population who drank/drink water that violates U.S. law.
Climate
The climate of Puerto Rico is considered – tropical rain forest. Temperatures range from mid to high 80s all year long with a rainy season which stretches from April through November, and a total of approximately 196 rainy days per year.
Culture
Puerto Rico is rich in culture. Their art scene is packed with history with their Museum of Art hosting classical pieces dating back as far at the 17th century as well as galleries and street murals which timelessly represent the island’s culture and history.
Music and dancing are part of the island’s culture with traditional salsa to its traditional African roots music – bomba y plena, their music will have you dancing the nights away.
Festivals are a weekly thing with Puerto Ricans offering live bands, parades and amusement park rides. Every festival relates to one of their many traditions. Most festivals are held in San Juan, but many other smaller towns participate and are said to be worthy of traveling to, to experience their culture.
Some notable festivals: Third week of January in Old San Juan celebrates Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastian where locals celebrate the end of the holiday season by throwing parties with live music, artists and circus performances.
Visit art fairs, workshops, theatrical performances and more between May 3rd to 5th as La Campechada festival brings together these performers and musicians with intent to educate the public about their Puerto Rican culture.
June 23rd in San Juan, take part in the Noche de San Juan where locals celebrate the nativity of Saint John the Baptist. Take part in the annual tradition where hundreds of people line the beaches partying till midnight and then jumping backwards into the ocean 7 times to ensure good luck.
There are many more traditions held on this island where you will find celebrations at least once a month, and many more at Christmas time.
Recommended Places to Go
Old San Juan is a must see with its cobblestone streets and unique architecture, spanning 500 years of history. Trolleys are free and you can also book guided tours to learn more about local cuisine and historical background. Besides being noted for being one of the best preserved Spanish colonial cities, San Juan has many historic landmarks, museums, galleries, many are free of charge to enter. It also hosts two famous forts built during the 16th century.
Visit El Yungue Rainforest – the only rainforest part of the U.S. National Forest System where you will find waterfalls, rivers and over 200 species of birds. As this rainforest is approximately an hour drive from San Juan, you can choose to get there by car, horseback or ziplining!
Pinones, Loiza is minutes away from San Juan where you’ll encounter an Afro-Caribbean neighborhood complete with authentic street food and a nearby beach to take a dip in between exploring.
How about spelunking, rock climbing and rafting? Discover the caves of Puerto Rico and discover indigenous hieroglyphs. Cueva Ventana (Window Cave), located in Arecibo, approximately an hour away from San Juan, is one of the most notable caves in Puerto Rico, which isn’t an underground cave but overlooks the Rio Grande de Arecibo valley, creating a window frame-like opening on a mountain overlooking the river below.
San Juan also offers, golf at various hotels, and casinos. And Puerto Rico is very welcoming and embraces their LGBTQ community.
Shopping
San Juan offers lots of duty-free shopping close-by to the cruise ship port as well as many other quaint boutiques worth visiting scattered around Old San Juan. Besides current trends in clothing and jewelry also offered at the ports there is a huge outlet mall for some of the big designer names we’ve all come to know. They also have a massive Marshall’s store, similar to the brand Winners and TJ Max. And along strolling around you will find various souvenirs, local arts and crafts, panama hats, local hot sauces, spices, handmade jewelry and more!
Beaches
Puerto Rico boasts almost 300 beaches! The island attracts many avid water sport lovers. El Escambron in San Juan is one of the most picturesque beaches in San Juan where you can stroll the beach, snorkel and swim. A few more notable beaches around Puerto Rico you can read more about HERE
You can find an extensive list of where to stay when visiting Puerto Rico HERE
Fun Fact! The famous Pina Colada was born in Puerto Rico!
On a personal note, I have always been fascinated with Puerto Rico but have yet to get there. This past winter we had previously booked a cruise which had a stop in San Juan that we sadly had to cancel. But I fully intend on visiting that island one day.
Here is a video of some of the recommended places to visit courtesy of K-nep Images
Have any of you ever been to Puerto Rico?
Please let us know if you have experiences of visting Puerto Rico that you would like to share, and as always a huge thank you to Debby for sharing her own travel expertise.
©D.G. Kaye 2019
Debby Gies is a Canadian nonfiction/memoir author who writes under the pen name of D.G. Kaye. She was born, raised, and resides in Toronto, Canada. Kaye writes about her life experiences, matters of the heart and women’s issues.
D.G. writes to inspire others. Her writing encompasses stories taken from events she encountered in her own life, and she shares the lessons taken from them. Her sunny outlook on life developed from learning to overcome challenges in her life, and finding the upside from those situations, while practicing gratitude for all the positives.
When Kaye isn’t writing intimate memoirs, she brings her natural sense of humor into her other works. She loves to laugh and self- medicate with a daily dose of humor.
“I love to tell stories that have lessons in them, and hope to empower others by sharing my own experiences. I write raw and honest about my own experiences, hoping through my writing, that others can relate and find that there is always a choice to move from a negative space, and look for the positive.”
Quotes:
“Live Laugh Love . . . And Don’t Forget to Breathe!”
“For every kindness, there should be kindness in return. Wouldn’t that just make the world right?”
Books by D.G. Kaye
One of the reviews for Have Bags Will Travel
This is such a hoot, what a laugh!
Have Bags Will Travel is such an entertaining read which gives you an insight into D G Kaye’s character, her shopping obsession, packing troubles, germaphobia, and brushes with airport security. Enjoy her recollections on the glamour and glitz, her love to travel and a nostalgic aspect to it all.
Her friend Zan shares her shopaholic tendencies too. The two of them together… can you imagine? A red head, blonde explosion of zaniness! I love the part when they end up at Buckingham Palace and chat to a Beefeater, the royal guard and after which… it gets funnier by the moment.
Have Bags Will Travel gives a historical account of how much easier it used to be to take overstuffed baggage through airports in the good old days. Now, it seems that D G Kaye will resort to anything to get her shopping home.
Zan and D G Kaye also travel to Paris and end up shopping for shoes!
There are manmade toboggan rides in Muskoka, Canada.
Trips to Venezuela: Margarita Island and Caracas with cousin Eileen.
Las Vegas, Then and Now – gambling/casinos, fond memories of the author’s love of the desert.
Have Bags Will Travel is just what we need right now, a good giggle! There is also a section at the back of the book with Helpful Travel tips.
A short, entertaining read. Highly recommended, especially for the shopoholics and travel enthusiasts in your life!
Read all the reviews and buy the books: Amazon US – and: Amazon UK – follow Debby: Goodreads – Blog: D.G. Kaye Writer – About me: D.G. Kaye – Twitter: @pokercubster – Linkedin: D.G. Kaye – Facebook: D.G. Kaye – Instagram: D.G. Kaye – Pinterest: D.G. Kaye
I’d definitely be curious to visit Puerto Rico, Debby. Thanks for the tips!
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Thanks Olga ♥
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I’ve never heard of spelunking – I had to look that one up, lol! x
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lol love the word but not what it describes…caves are not for the timid…xx
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Indeed. x
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Never been to Puerto Rico, but have a local friend from there who left after the destruction from the last hurricane. Yes, America doesn’t treat them well. It’s really not cold enough in the Southwest to make travel to the Caribbean high on our list of destinations. But it sounds good for people north of the Mason Dixon Line in the US, Canada and Northern Europe.
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Definitely John.. when you have brutal winters the sunshine is a draw… xx
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Fabulous, Debby!
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Thanks Jennie ♥
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You’re welcome, Sally!
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Hi Sally,
Thank you for sharing this post on Puerto Rico. It is a shame that America can’t do more for this beautiful island nation. The Puerto Rican culture sounds fascinating and seems similar to Cuban culture – as shown in ‘One day at a time’ on Netflix.
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Thanks Smitha.. Debby did an amazing job bringing the Island to life and hopefully now Covid restrictions are lifted they will get their tourists back in force…xxx
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Fab article, so interesting. I worked with several Puerto Ricans in Los Angeles – they were in the music business (A&M Records – mostly, for some reason). Fab people, friendly and good for a laugh. However, I recall they were never keen on being called Puerto Rican. No idea why, but when we often had to make introductions to others and we’d say where they were from, they’d clam up or change the subject. Everyone used to ask where we were from, or whoever was with us because, as you know LA is a melting pot, so it was natural. They were not illegals. so no idea about their unwillingness to say where they originated. Just saying. Love the photos and the history, Debby and Sally. xx
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Interesting thanks Jane.. Perhaps because they felt they were Americans they felt they didn’t need to… it is a tough position to be in.. hugsx
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Looks like a great place to visit, even after the damage.
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I would imagine they are very grateful for tourists returning it must be desperate without that income.. xx
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So interesting, Debby and Sally. I’ve heard it’s beautiful, and I remember when those hurricanes came through. I hope their situation improves soon. Toni x
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Thanks Toni ♥
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Thanks so much for this rewind Sal. So many who missed the first round are getting a new view. I appreciate you. ❤ xx
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Pleasure Debby the Island and your post deserve another boost..♥♥
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Thank you again Sal ❤
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♥
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Great information, Debby! I have yet to visit Puerto Rico, but I’m hoping to go there soon. 🙂
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That’s wonderful Yvette. I’d look forward to hearing about it when you do! ❤
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Another steep learning curve for me, Debby! I had no idea about the almost stateless situation the Puerto Ricans find themselves in, nor how long it tool to get support from the US after Hurricane Irma – and it’s tragic knock-on effect on the loss of life from the next hurricane. It looks like a beautiful place and the beaches are stunning. I had to look up spelunking but the Camuy Cave looked well worth the effort! Many thanks! xx
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Thanks Alex.. It does look like a very interesting place to visit… hugsx
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Thank you Trish. I think it would be a lovely island to visit for a vacation, but I would be highly cautious of when best to go because they are so susecptible to hurricanes. ❤
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Forewarned! ❤
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That is another great destination, Debby! Thank you so much for introducing, and allow a short question. If Puerto Rico belongs to the United States, does this mean when i can get a PR citizenship i would become a full US-citizen? 😉 Would be worth a trial. 🙂 xx Michael
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I am sure there are hurdles to jump for that Michael…hugsxx
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Thanks for reading and sharing Michael. I’m no official on US immigration, but I would have to say, from what I do know, even Puerto Ricans are often forgotten as Americans. 😦 xx
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Reblogged this on NEW BLOG HERE >> https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
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Thanks for sharing Michael..hugsxx
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It sounds a wonderful island. What pity it has been treated so badly by the US. Not part of it, but not independent, either.
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I agree Viv. A tough place to be.. hugsx
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So true Viv. Yet they are called Americans. Sad in so many ways. 🙂
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Fantastic article, Debby. Back in the 70’s when I lived in Manhattan, I had the pleasure of working with many Puerto Rican musicians and dancers who were very talented. Sadly, I’ve never visited the island but it does sound inviting. Thanks for sharing. Hugs
Reblogged on Improvisation – “The Art of Living”
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Thanks William an amazing time I am sure with New York the centre of so much talent hugsx
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Thanks for sharing that info and for reblogging William. Oh yes, a whole lotta of talent came out of Puerto Rico. Hugs ❤
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It would be difficult to live in a place ravaged by hurricanes, though Puerto Rico seems like a great place to visit. It was sad how long it took the United States to come to their aid.
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It is but hopefully now tourists are allowed back in it will bring in much needed additional income..xx
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Agreed on both counts Pete. It definitely is an island that attracts hurricanes. 🙂
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I hope you make it to Puerto Rico some day, Debby. My first few Caribbean cruises sailed from there. And back in the 1990s when ships were smaller, the port was right by Old Town, so it was easy to explore and shop for last-minute necessities before departure.
I also got to spend a week in San Juan for work, and that was a great experience.
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That sounds wonderful Sharon… xxhugs
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Thanks for sharing that Sharon. Yes, I’d heard that the port was in old town a few decades ago. Still on my bucket list! ❤
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